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Town of
Splendora,
Montgomery County Texas
SPLENDORA, TEXAS.
Splendora is at the junction of U.S. Highway 59 and Farm Road 2090, on the
Southern Pacific Railroad six miles north of New Caney and twenty-two
miles from Conroe in eastern Montgomery County. In the late 1800s it was
known as Cox's Switch, in honor of Charles Cox, who was instrumental in
getting the Houston, East and West Texas Railway to extend a narrow-gauge
spur there. The name was changed to Splendora in 1896, when Cox asked the
first postmaster, M. S. King, to rename the town. He chose Splendora
because of the "Splendor of its floral environment." The town grew slowly.
By 1925 the population was 100, in 1949 it was 180, and in the early 1970s
it peaked at 1,000. In 1895 the Greenleaf Church building was used as a
schoolhouse. In 1913 a new two-room school had fifty students. The
enrollment was sixty-five in 1925 and 170 in 1932-33. On October 27, 1936,
the school was partially burned. The following year a new brick building
was completed; in 1981 it was being used for a junior high school.
Splendora became an independent school district in the 1940s. Since then
it has added a new high school (1959), a new elementary school (1966), and
a new junior high school (1978). Splendora was incorporated in December
1966. In 1989 the town had a population of 722, three churches, two
cemeteries, and thirty-seven businesses. In 1990 the population was 745.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Montgomery County Genealogical Society, Montgomery County History
(Winston-Salem, North Carolina: Hunter, 1981).
Rebecca L. Borjas
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Excerpts from “A History of Montgomery County, Texas” Chapter V, Cities,
Towns, and Communities,
by William Harley Gandy”: For Sources, see
Endnotes:
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Splendora, Texas,
in the 1880's was known by the name of Section Four. It acquired this name
from the narrow gauge Houston, East and West Texas Railroad. The initials
for this railroad were H. E. W. T. and the local citizens interpreted them
to mean "Hell Either Way You Take It", and the frequency of stations along
its track caused the line to be designated the "Cottontail Limited", because
it was claimed that the train stopped behind every stump just like a rabbit.
The name, Section Four, was changed to Splendora by C. C. Cox, when he
petitioned the post office department for a post office. 102 |
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Splendora |
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In the late 1800's, Splendora was known as Cox's Switch. This
came about due to the fact that Charles Cox was instrumental in having the H. E.
& W. T. railroad put in a narrow gauge spur from Houston for cross ties and
lumber. It had been put in as far as New Caney in 1879. This spur
created many railroad and sawmill related jobs. The more common ones were
logging, farming sawmill work, cutting firewood for steam engines and cross tie
making. The price paid for each cross tie made then was three to ten
cents.
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W. W. Burrow, who moved to Cox's Switch in 1883, built the
first general store shortly after the railroad track was completed from Houston.
Hs business started with a large box of "staples" in his home. Word soon
spread that if anyone needed a sack of flour or sugar, that they could get it
from Mr. Burrow.
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The train, store and jobs created by the railroad provided
the ingredients necessary for further settlement in Cox's Switch. Among
these settlers were the Flowers, Richardsons, Pattons, Sallees, Pridgens, Dukes,
Lucases, Stokelys, Grays, Hendlys, Harringtons and Brices.
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Charles Cox who at the age of 45, came here "planning to die"
realized that since he had married Ruth Hall and already had a couple of
children, that the children might not want the town called Cox's Switch.
In 1896 he asked the Post Master, to rename the town. Mr. King decided on
the name Splendora for the "Splendor of it's floral environment".
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The main street of Splendora was the railroad track.
People walked, rode horses and drove wagons and buggies along the tracks.
On Sunday everyone turned out to meet the train at the deport. The train
was their only connection with Houston and their means of communication.
It brought the mail, packages, payroll and often visitors.
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In 1928 the county bought a right of way through Splendora
and later constructed a paved road. The section house was then located
next to the tracks and road went around it. The county also bought four
acres from J. V. Sallee and moved the section house on to it, so the road would
be built straight. The first church building was built around 1895 near the
present cemetery. Preaches of various denominations "took turns" preaching
until 1903 when the Greenleaf Missionary Baptist Church was organized.
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The church building was also used as school house until about
1913 when a new school was built on land donated by Charles Cox and located on
the site of our present high school.
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It was 1939 before Gulf States came through Splendora, and
some time after that before they got "electric" lights. In spite of the
lack of electricity and running water, Splendora did have a few modern
conveniences. In the thirties the W. P. A. put in some cement
toilets. They looked on the outside like any other outdoor toilet except
from the back. This kind had a cement tank down in the ground and a cement
floor.
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Over the years many businesses have come and gone, but
Splendora hasn't changed much business-wise over the years other than that along
time ago people bought everything in Splendora and now they buy only what they
need immediately.
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Some of the most remembered businesses that are gone
now were: The Dance Hall built by John Sallee in the early twenties just south
of the Section house. He hired a band to come in from a neighboring town,
and there was plenty of barbeque for everyone and who knows what they had to
drink, since this was during the years of prohibition. He rented it out in
the thirties and it was turned into a radio shop. Wilburn Lee Burrow built a
theatre in Splendora during the early forties. He showed movies, and
sometimes had live entertainment on the stage. It is said that he took his
own movies of people in town going about their regular business and he would show
these sometimes. Pud and Betty Daw turned it into a cafe during the early
fifties, and it was used a a cafe for many years.
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Some of the early settlers in this area were the W. W. Burrow
family, coming here in 1883. He started the first business in his home,
and later built the first store. The family bought the two-story frame
home known as "the old Burrow house", in 1905. It had been built by a man
who was working on the railroad and planned to move to Splendora but later
changed his plans. After the family moved to the new home, W. W. sold his
old home and property to William Sallee. He is reported to have stipulated
in the deed that no business could be built on this property which was next to
his store. At this writing there is still no business on this prime
commercial site.
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James T. Flowers became the second Justice of the Peace in
Splendora. He and his family moved to Splendora in 1895. They built
a home on what is now known as "the old Uncle Jerry Duke place." After
living there about seven years, they bought property from William Patton for
$2.00 an acre. The First Baptist Church is now located on part of this
property as is Sallee Flowers Giles' home. Their new home built in 1902
was constructed from trees cut off the Duke place and make into lumber at the
mill. The "downtown" area was almost prairie.
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William Patton moved here in 1895 from Willis, TX. He
must have been the first real estate investor because hen someone else wanted to
sell their property, he would buy it and later resell it. His son, H. L.
Patton, has continued to develop and invest in real estate. He is the well
know developer of Patton Village which has a population of over 1200 according
to the 1980 census.
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Hardy and Alma Lucas were charter members of the Greenleaf
Baptist in 1903 and later started the Assembly of God Church.
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The W. J. Richardson arrived in Splendora in a covered wagon
from Louisiana in 1898, an where charter members of the 1903 church. He
served as Justice of Peace for many years and his wife, Julia, was the first
mid-wife in this area. Mary Elizabeth Duke served as mid-wife also mainly
in the area around where she lived (about 5 miles west of town). Mary
Sallee followed "Aunt Julia" as a mid-wife. In 1936 "Grandma Sallee"
charged $5.00 to deliver a baby and the doctor at the time charged $25.00.
Of course, she or the doctor either one would take an equal amount of food in
payment.
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Charles Cox came from Minnesota. He had the Post Office
in one room of his home. The large house was near the depot and a common
gathering place for the townspeople. They came to get the mail, catch up
on the news and see if there were any boarders from off the train each day.
The Cox family was a large one and dinner table was always filled with extra
guests. There was always something to entertain the young folks.
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I
am Charles P. Cox and live in Iowa. My Grandfather was Charles Claiborne
Cox and my father was Charles R. Cox. For information please contact
me at: n0hdc@mchsi.com
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Lost Prairie School
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by Deborah Stuart
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This one room school was built in the
late 1890's and was used for both school and church. It was located about
5 miles west of Splendora off of FM 2090. Some of the children that
attended were the Collins, Bradfords, Haydens, Houghs, Mizells, Partain, Vick
Martin and Cater. Some of the teachers that taught there were Albert
Sallee, Proessor Clarke, Bertha Clarke Gilmore, Katie Clarke, Dixon Bazzoon,
Claudia Reeves, ad Alvie Partain. In the later 1920's Lost Prairie school
was consolidated with Splendora School. |
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Photos Courtesy of Deborah Stuart |
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Splendora School 1925
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Splendora School 1930
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Splendora School - Date Unknown
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Splendora:
From a
Traveler's Guide to Historic Montgomery County
1836-1986, Texas Sesquicentennial Edition:
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Splendora was settled in the early 1880s by farmers and
ranchers who migrated from Georgia and Alabama. The town was originally known as
Cox's Switch, named after the man who was instrumental in bringing the railroad
through the community. The town later earned its present name for the "splendor"
of it's floral environment.
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